本文介绍了如何在Magento 2的客户注册和客户帐户页面中上传文件或图像。
为此,首先,我们需要添加一个新的客户属性。在此示例中,我们将为客户添加新的图片属性,以便我们可以上传客户图片
在这里,我们将从模块的安装脚本中创建一个新的客户属性。我们假设模块的名称为Chapagain_CustomerAttribute。
使用安装脚本添加/创建客户属性
在这里,我们使用属性code创建一个customer属性my_customer_image
。
文件:app / code / Chapagain / CustomerAttribute / Setup / InstallData.php
<?php
namespace Chapagain\CustomerAttribute\Setup;
use Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory;
use Magento\Customer\Setup\CustomerSetupFactory;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallDataInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;
class InstallData implements InstallDataInterface
{
/**
* EAV setup factory
*
* @var \Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory
*/
private $eavSetupFactory;
/**
* Customer setup factory
*
* @var CustomerSetupFactory
*/
private $customerSetupFactory;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param EavSetupFactory $eavSetupFactory
* @param CustomerSetupFactory $customerSetupFactory
*/
public function __construct(
EavSetupFactory $eavSetupFactory,
CustomerSetupFactory $customerSetupFactory
)
{
$this->eavSetupFactory = $eavSetupFactory;
$this->customerSetupFactory = $customerSetupFactory;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function install(
ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup,
ModuleContextInterface $context
) {
$setup->startSetup();
$eavSetup = $this->eavSetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]);
$customerSetup = $this->customerSetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]);
/**
* Create a file type attribute
* For File or Image Upload
*/
$attributeCode = 'my_customer_image';
$customerSetup->addAttribute(
\Magento\Customer\Model\Customer::ENTITY,
$attributeCode,
[
'type' => 'text',
'label' => 'My Customer File/Image',
'input' => 'file',
'source' => '',
'required' => false,
'visible' => true,
'position' => 200,
'system' => false,
'backend' => ''
]
);
// show the attribute in the following forms
$attribute = $customerSetup
->getEavConfig()
->getAttribute(
\Magento\Customer\Model\Customer::ENTITY,
$attributeCode
)
->addData(
['used_in_forms' => [
'adminhtml_customer',
'adminhtml_checkout',
'customer_account_create',
'customer_account_edit'
]
]);
$attribute->save();
$setup->endSetup();
}
}
在客户注册页面中添加图像上传字段
为此,您需要创建一个新的XML布局文件和一个新的模板文件。
我们在新创建的XML文件中定义块类和模板文件。
这是XML文件代码:
文件:app / code / Chapagain / CustomerAttribute / view / frontend / layout / customer_account_create.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<page xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" layout="1column" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:View/Layout/etc/page_configuration.xsd">
<body>
<referenceContainer name="form.additional.info">
<block class="Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template" name="additional_field_register" template="Chapagain_CustomerAttribute::customer/form/additionalfieldregister.phtml"/>
</referenceContainer>
</body>
</page>
这是我们在其中添加图像输入字段代码的模板文件代码:
文件:app / code / Chapagain / CustomerAttribute / view / frontend / template / customer / form / additionalfieldregister.phtml
<fieldset class="fieldset create account" data-hasrequired="<?php /* @escapeNotVerified */
echo __('* Required Fields') ?>">
<legend class="legend">
<span>
<?php
/* @escapeNotVerified */
echo __('Additional Information')
?>
</span>
</legend>
<p>
<div class="field my_customer_image ">
<label for="my_customer_image" class="label"><span><?php /* @escapeNotVerified */
echo __('Logo Image') ?></span></label>
<div class="control">
<input type="file" name="my_customer_image" id="my_customer_image" title="<?php /* @escapeNotVerified */
echo __('Logo Image') ?>" class="input-text" data-validate="{required:false}">
</div>
</div>
</p>
</fieldset>
注意:使用上述文件字段上传的图像/文件将存储在pub / media / customer文件夹中。
在客户帐户页面中添加图像上传字段
这是XML文件代码:
文件:app / code / Chapagain / CustomerAttribute / view / frontend / layout / customer_account_edit.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<page xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:View/Layout/etc/page_configuration.xsd">
<update handle="customer_account"/>
<body>
<referenceContainer name="form.additional.info">
<block class="Chapagain\CustomerAttribute\Block\Customer\Account" name="additional_field_account" template="Chapagain_CustomerAttribute::customer/form/additionalfieldaccount.phtml"/>
</referenceContainer>
</body>
</page>
如您在上面的XML代码中所见,我们还定义了一个Block类。因此,我们需要创建一个:
文件:app / code / Chapagain / CustomerAttribute / Block / Customer / Account.php
<?php
namespace Chapagain\CustomerAttribute\Block\Customer;
use Magento\Backend\Block\Template\Context;
use Magento\Framework\UrlInterface;
use Magento\Customer\Model\SessionFactory;
class Account extends \Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template
{
/**
* @var \Magento\Framework\UrlInterface
*/
protected $urlBuilder;
/**
* @var \Magento\Customer\Model\Session
*/
protected $customerSession;
/**
* @var \Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager
*/
protected $storeManager;
/**
* @var \Magento\Customer\Model\Customer
*/
protected $customerModel;
public function __construct(
Context $context,
UrlInterface $urlBuilder,
SessionFactory $customerSession,
\Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
\Magento\Customer\Model\Customer $customerModel,
array $data = []
)
{
$this->urlBuilder = $urlBuilder;
$this->customerSession = $customerSession->create();
$this->storeManager = $storeManager;
$this->customerModel = $customerModel;
parent::__construct($context, $data);
$collection = $this->getContracts();
$this->setCollection($collection);
}
public function getBaseUrl()
{
return $this->storeManager->getStore()->getBaseUrl();
}
public function getMediaUrl()
{
return $this->getBaseUrl() . 'pub/media/';
}
public function getCustomerLogoUrl($logoPath)
{
return $this->getMediaUrl() . 'customer' . $logoPath;
}
public function getLogoUrl()
{
$customerData = $this->customerModel->load($this->customerSession->getId());
$logo = $customerData->getData('my_customer_image');
if (!empty($logo)) {
return $this->helper->getCustomerLogoUrl($logo);
}
return false;
}
}
?>
这是我们在其中添加图像输入字段代码的模板文件代码:
文件:app / code / Chapagain / CustomerAttribute / view / frontend / template / customer / form / additionalfieldaccount.phtml
<fieldset class="fieldset create account" data-hasrequired="<?php /* @escapeNotVerified */
echo __('* Required Fields') ?>">
<legend class="legend">
<span>
<?php
/* @escapeNotVerified */
echo __('Logo')
?>
</span>
</legend>
<p>
<?php if ($logo = $block->getLogoUrl()): ?>
<img src="<?php echo $logo ?>" alt="logo" />
<?php endif; ?>
</p>
<p>
<div class="field my_customer_image ">
<label for="my_customer_image" class="label"><span><?php /* @escapeNotVerified */
echo __('Logo Image') ?></span></label>
<div class="control">
<input type="file" name="my_customer_image" id="my_customer_image" title="<?php /* @escapeNotVerified */
echo __('Logo Image') ?>" class="input-text" data-validate="{required:false}">
</div>
</div>
</p>
</fieldset>
希望这可以帮助。谢谢。